What is Soap and How is it Regulated?

Welcome, soap enthusiasts, to another insightful journey with Pure Spruce! Today, let’s unravel the mysteries of soap—what it is made of, how it works its magic, and the regulatory landscape that governs this essential part of our daily hygiene routine.

What is Soap?
At its core, soap is a miraculous creation that effortlessly bridges the gap between science and self-care. Composed of fats or oils and an alkaline substance, soap undergoes a magical transformation called saponification. During this process, oils and alkalis combine to create soap and glycerin, with the latter contributing to the moisturizing properties of the final product.
Soap’s cleansing magic lies in its ability to attract both water and oil molecules, allowing it to lift away dirt and grime from the skin. The result? A clean, refreshed canvas that forms the foundation of any effective skincare routine.

Ingredients that Matter:

• Base Oils: Commonly used oils in soap-making include coconut oil for lather, olive oil for gentleness, and shea butter for added moisturization.
• Alkali: Sodium hydroxide or lye is a key component in the saponification process. While it may sound intimidating, rest assured that in the final product, there is no residual lye.
• Essential Oils: For those seeking aromatic delights, essential oils like lavender, tea tree, or eucalyptus can elevate the sensory experience of using soap.

How is Soap Regulated?

Specifically, soap is considered a cosmetic product, and it falls under the regulations outlined in the Food and Drugs Act and the Cosmetic Regulations. Here’s an overview of how soap is regulated in Canada:

Classification as a Cosmetic:
Soap is classified as a cosmetic in Canada. According to Health Canada, a cosmetic is defined as any substance or mixture of substances manufactured, sold, or represented for use in cleansing, improving or altering the complexion, skin, or hair.

Ingredients Approval:
Cosmetic ingredients, including those used in soap, are subject to approval by Health Canada. Manufacturers are responsible for ensuring that the ingredients used are safe for use in cosmetics.

Product Safety and Labeling:
Soap manufacturers are required to ensure the safety of their products and comply with specific labeling requirements. This includes providing a list of ingredients, indicating potential allergens, and ensuring that the product is safe for use.

Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP):
Manufacturers must adhere to Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to ensure that cosmetics, including soap, are produced under sanitary conditions and meet quality standards.

Notification to Health Canada:
While there is no formal pre-market approval process for cosmetics, manufacturers are required to notify Health Canada within 10 days of the first sale of a cosmetic product. This notification includes information about the product and its ingredients.

Prohibition of Certain Substances:
Health Canada prohibits the use of certain substances in cosmetics, including soap, due to safety concerns. Manufacturers must ensure compliance with these prohibitions.

Product Claims:
Regulations also extend to the claims made about cosmetic products. Manufacturers must avoid making false or misleading statements about the benefits of their products.

Animal Testing:
Canada has taken steps to discourage cosmetic animal testing. As of July 2019, cosmetic animal testing is prohibited in Canada, and the importation of cosmetic products tested on animals is also prohibited.

Navigating the Soap Landscape:
Whether you’re a seasoned soap enthusiast or just starting to explore the world of handcrafted cleansers, understanding the science and regulations behind soap adds a layer of appreciation for this daily companion.
Stay tuned for more fascinating insights into the art and science of soap-making with Pure Spruce. Until then, indulge in the simple pleasure of a well-crafted.